Broken Bones

Considering how hard they play, it’s astonishing that kids don’t break their bones more often. Most of the time they bounce. But occasionally, when they put their arms out to break a fall, for instance, they break something else instead. When that happens, it can be painful and it can be scary. But as long as there are no complications, young bones mend remarkably quickly.

Pain, swelling and deformity are the usual sign of a fracture, although in the case of a ‘greenstick’ fracture when the bone has bent but not snapped, it can be harder to spot. Other symptoms include a snapping or popping sound when the injury occurred, bruising, and extreme sensitivity.

In severe breaks you may even see the outline of the broken bone through the skin.

In every case, if you suspect a fracture you should seek emergency medical advice immediately.

What to do

  • Give lots of comfort and reassurance and persuade them to stay still.
  • Do not move the casualty unless absolutely necessary.
  • Support the injured limb with your hands to stop any movement.
  • If there is bleeding, press a clean pad over the wound to control the flow of blood then bandage around the wound.
  • If you suspect a broken leg, put padding between the knees and ankles. Form a splint by gently, but firmly, bandaging the good leg to the bad one at the knees and ankles, then above and below the injury.
  • If it is an arm that is broken, improvise a sling to support the arm close to the body.
  • Dial 999 or 112 for an ambulance immediately.
  • Do not give the casualty anything to eat or drink in case an operation is necessary.
  • Watch out for the signs of shock; pale face, cold and clammy skin, fast and shallow breathing, a rapid but weak pulse and in extreme cases unconsciousness.

    Source:

  • http://www.sja.org.uk/sja/first-aid-advice/fractures.aspx

Top Tip

Ready made slings and splints are available in pharmacies. Make sure you have them in your first aid kit as they can make it easier and less painful to treat a broken limb.

     

 

PLEASE NOTE:
The information on this website is provided as a reference guide only and should not be used as a substitute for professional medical advice from your pharmacist, doctor or NHS Direct. Always seek medical advice if you are unsure of the treatment required or dial 999 in an emergency.